Tajikistan is set to become the first country in the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) to produce lithium, a critical metal for the global "green transition," according to Sherali Kabir, the country’s Minister of Industry and New Technologies.

Speaking at the Dushanbe Invest–2025 International Investment Forum on October 14, Kabir revealed that Tajikistan possesses reserves of 10 out of the 12 critical metals essential for renewable energy technologies, such as solar and wind power systems, and electric vehicles.

“We have decided that we will be part of the new supply chain for rare-earth metals,” said Kabir, adding that six of these metals are already being produced in Tajikistan. He emphasized that these materials are indispensable in key “green” technologies, further positioning Tajikistan as a crucial player in the global energy transition.

Tajikistan’s rare-earth metal resources

Kabir pointed out that during the Soviet era, only three enterprises in the former USSR were involved in the production of rare-earth metals—two of which were based in Tajikistan, and one in Russia. He mentioned that ongoing talks with international companies are focused on modernizing these facilities to boost production.

“I am confident that, in the near future, we will see excellent results,” Kabir stated, highlighting the importance of metals like antimony and bismuth, which are vital for green technologies.

Antimony and copper production

Tajikistan is already a leading producer of antimony, ranking second globally in its reserves. The country has four antimony plants under development, with some in the feasibility study phase, others conducting exploration, and a few already under construction.

Kabir also highlighted the country’s success in copper production, stressing that the government plans to significantly increase copper output to support the green economy. “We have a clear strategy to attract investments and ramp up copper production,” he said.

Growth in gold production

Kabir reported a 20% annual increase in gold production, calling the situation “very positive”. In addition to copper, the country also has substantial reserves of nickel and lithium, with the latter set to make Tajikistan a pioneer in the region.

“We will be the first country in the CIS to produce lithium,” Kabir declared, underscoring the strategic importance of this metal.

State programs and future prospects

The minister also mentioned state-led programs aimed at developing the mining sector, expressing confidence that Tajikistan would soon secure a leading position in the production of metals critical for the green transition.

He highlighted the importance of Tajik companies like Azot and Talco Gold, which are not only regional players but also part of the global strategy for these vital metals.

Conclusion

With its wealth of critical minerals and a clear strategy for expansion, Tajikistan is positioning itself as a key player in the green economy, with significant implications for both regional and global markets.

Meanwhile, environmental experts note that lithium's environmental impact stems from its extraction.  Harmful effects of lithium production reportedly include significant water depletion and contamination, soil and air pollution, waste generation, and biodiversity loss.  Furthermore, this can lead to severe health problems for workers and local communities, such as respiratory issues and neurological damage, and can impact human rights and Indigenous sovereignty.

While essential for renewable energy technologies like electric vehicles and solar power, the mining process is also resource-intensive and can contaminate water supplies. Efforts are being made to mitigate these impacts through sustainable practices and improved recycling technologies