Tajikistan has launched its first National Internet Exchange Point (IXP), hosted by OJSC Tajiktelecom, to enhance the speed, affordability, and security of internet services. The IXP allows local ISPs, companies, and government agencies to connect and exchange data domestically — without relying on international routes.

In an interview with Asia-Plus, Bakhtovar Abdusattorov, Deputy General Director of OJSC Tajiktelecom, explained that this initiative aims to support the country's digital economy strategy for 2025–2030, improve infrastructure, and create a more resilient digital ecosystem.

What is the IXP and why it matters

The IXP acts as a central hub for internal internet traffic. Previously, operators had to send data through international routes — a slower and costlier process. Now, they can exchange traffic directly, improving efficiency and reliability.

“We’re building a four-lane digital highway instead of narrow, winding roads,” Abdusattorov said. “It shortens the route and accelerates data delivery.”

The platform also reduces latency, lowers costs, and improves network stability, particularly for services like gaming and video streaming.

IXP vs. YeKTs: internal traffic vs. external traffic

While the Unified Electronic Communications Switching Center (the Russian abbreviation YeKTs) plays a central role, acting as a centralized gateway for all internet and telephone communications and handles international traffic (calls, SMS, and access to global websites), the IXP manages internal data routes.  Together, they form a secure and balanced internet ecosystem.

Supporting digital growth and local providers

The IXP will help fast-track the rollout of e-government services, digital education, and local platforms. It simplifies integration: one cable connects providers to the entire national network.

Even small Internet service providers (ISPs) benefit — they no longer need to negotiate separately with banks or other operators.  Minimum speed per provider has increased from 1–2 Gbps to 10–100 Gbps, with 2.4 Tbps total capacity.

The system also facilitates hosting Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) like Google and Meta within Tajikistan.  This ensures faster content access and lower international traffic costs.

Toward a regional internet hub

Tajikistan aims to become a transit hub for Central Asia, connecting neighboring countries through new optical networks.  The IXP is already linked to Moscow and St. Petersburg IXPs for faster direct traffic exchange with Russia.

Abdusattorov acknowledged challenges with internet pricing, citing high costs of importing data from multiple countries.  However, growing domestic traffic could reduce prices over time.

Digital sovereignty without isolation

Some have raised concerns about censorship. Abdusattorov clarified that the IXP is a technical interconnection platform, not a censorship tool.

“We’re building our own digital routes, not isolating ourselves,” he said. “Digital sovereignty means the ability to operate independently, not disconnect.”

What’s next?

Regional IXPs are planned across Khatlon and Sughd provinces, the Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Region (GBAO), and districts subordinate to the center (RRP), and a satellite teleport is in development to reach remote areas. These steps mark a broader push to digitally unify the country.

“In five years, Tajikistan can become Central Asia’s internet hub,” Abdusattorov concluded.