DUSHANBE, August 14, 2013, Asia-Plus -- Tajik President Emomali Rahmon has sent a message of congratulations to Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari on the occasion of the Independence Day of Pakistan, the Tajik president’s official website reports.

In his message, Emomali Rahmon, in particular, expressed confidence in further expansion of bilateral cooperation between Tajikistan and Pakistan and noted that Tajikistan was ready for expansion of cooperation with Pakistan in all areas.

Independence Day, observed annually on August 14, is a national holiday in Pakistan, commemorating the day when Pakistan achieved independence and was declared a sovereign nation, following the end of the British Raj in 1947. Pakistan came into existence as a result of the Pakistan Movement; the Pakistan Movement aimed for creation of an independent Muslim state by division of the north-western region of the South Asia and was led by All-India Muslim League under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The event was brought forth by the Indian Independence Act 1947 in which the British Indian Empire was divided into two new countries—the Dominion of India (later the Republic of India) and the Dominion of Pakistan (later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan) which included the West Pakistan (present Pakistan) and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).

The Independence Day is one of the six public holidays observed in Pakistan and is celebrated all over the country To prepare and finalize the plans for independence day celebrations, meetings are held in the provincial capitals by local government which are attended by government officials, diplomats, and politicians.  As the month of August begins, special stalls and shops are set up across the country for the sale of national flags, buntings, banners and posters, pictures of national heroes, and other celebratory items. Vehicles, private buildings, homes, and streets are decorated with the national flag and buntings.  Various organizations, educational institution, and government departments organize seminars, sports competitions, and social and cultural activities leading up to the Independence Day.  In Karachi, drives are initiated to clean and prepare the Mazar-e-Quaid (Jinnah Mausoleum) for the celebration.

The day begins with special prayers for integrity, solidarity, and development of Pakistan in mosques and religious places across the country.  The official festivities take place in Islamabad and commence with the raising of the national flag on the Parliament House and the Presidency followed by a 31-gun salute in the capital and a 21-gun salute in provincial capitals.  The President and Prime Minister of Pakistan address the nation in live telecasts.